Most Common Skin Disorders – Common Skin Problems and Conditions

Just like common cold, we are often affected by various types of common skin disorders that are, at times, even embarrassing. Although we are well aware that such skin conditions are a problem, we often tend to ignore it until and unless it acquires a severe form.

Human skin is not only the largest organ in the body but also the most vulnerable. Hence, it is extremely important to take proper care of it at all times by maintaining a hygienic health routine. At the same time; it equally vital to consult a health care professional or dermatologist while suffering from any such skin ailments. While some of these conditions are only mild and doesn’t affect the appearance of the skin, there are some others which are severe requiring immediate treatment and care. Apart from the physical discomfort, the various disorders of the skin may also lead to a certain degree of psychological stress. Find out some common skin problems and ailments in humans below:

Common Skin Problems and Conditions

Acne: By far, this is one of the most common skin ailments affecting humans particularly teenagers. Although, this can also occur earlier, it is normally seen during the adolescent period when there is an imbalance in the body’s hormones. Acne can occur in various parts of the body like face, shoulders and chest and are named according to the severity of the condition. Common acne forms are whiteheads and blackheads while cystic and nodular acne are the more severe forms. The main cause of acne is blockage of the skin oil glands which are responsible for keeping the skin healthy by the production of an oily substance called sebum.

Diaper Skin Rashes: This is a form of non-infectious skin rash which occurs in children wearing diapers. This is mainly because of the contact of the baby’s urine and feces with the skin for a long time. The only way to prevent this is to ensure proper hygiene by frequently changing the baby’s diapers.

Psoriasis: Although a benign skin condition, Psoriasis is quite annoying as it is accompanied by frequent and continuous skin itching. The main symptom of this condition is the development of red scaly rashes on the knees and elbow. However, this can also affect other parts of the body like scalp, trunk and limbs. Hereditary in nature, Psoriasis is the result of renewal of the skin cells faster than normal owing to an overactive immune system. The condition can also be exacerbated by smoking, itching, emotional stress and certain other infections.

Mouth Ulcers: These can be caused by a variety of factors like certain medicines, chemicals and diseases like herpes. Mouth ulcers are open sores or lesions caused by the loss of the delicate tissues on the inner side of the mouth. Another major cause of this condition is the accidental biting of cheek leading to the tissue loss. Although, these lesions are mainly harmless and heal themselves, they are mostly very painful.

Rosacea: This form of skin ailment is characterized by red rashes on the face, ears and neck, thickened skin texture and development of an “orange peel” feel. Rosacea can be chronic in nature and can affect a person throughout his or her life.

Scabies: Scabies is caused by a highly contagious mite that survives only in humans. It is characterized by itchy rashes that easily spread to other people who are in direct contact with the infected person. Hence, it is important to avoid sharing clothes and bed with scabies infected people. Additionally, it is also advisable for all the members of the family to undergo the same treatment to prevent any form of further infection.